π What is VDA 4994?
VDA 4994 is the German automotive industry's implementation of the Global Transport Label (GTL
V3.0) standard, jointly developed by Odette (Europe), AIAG (North America), and JAMA/JAPIA
(Japan). It represents a fundamental evolution from VDA 4902.
π Key Innovations
- Globally Unique License Plate: Eliminates relabeling at goods receipt
- Dual Symbology: Code 128 for License Plate + Data Matrix ECC200 for all
other data
- Single Scan Efficiency: All data captured in one scan of the 2D code
- Mandatory EDI Integration: Tight coupling with VDA 4987 (Global DESADV) ASN
- Future-Proof Design: RFID-ready for smart label evolution
π VDA 4902 vs VDA 4994 Comparison
Feature |
VDA
4902 |
VDA
4994 |
Barcode
Type |
Multiple Code 39 (1D)
|
Code 128 (1D) + Data
Matrix ECC200 (2D) |
Scanning
|
Multiple scans required
|
Single scan captures all
data |
Package
ID |
Not globally unique |
Globally unique License
Plate |
Relabeling
|
Required at goods
receipt |
Eliminated - persistent
ID |
EDI
Integration |
Loose coupling |
Mandatory tight coupling
|
π OEM Mandates
Major automotive OEMs including ZF, Volkswagen Group, and DrΓ€xlmaier have mandated the transition
to VDA 4994. Compliance is no longer optional but a prerequisite for supplier participation.
π§ Implementation Requirements
- Labeling Software: Must support Code 128 and Data Matrix ECC200 generation
- Printing: High-resolution thermal transfer printers (300+ DPI)
- Scanning: 2D imagers required (1D laser scanners insufficient)
- ERP/WMS: Must generate and manage globally unique License Plates
- EDI: VDA 4987 (Global DESADV) ASN capability mandatory
π‘ Best Practices
- Ensure License Plate follows ISO/IEC 15459 format for global uniqueness
- Validate barcode quality using ISO/IEC 15415 standards
- Test with customer's receiving systems before production rollout
- Maintain perfect synchronization between EDI ASN and physical label data